The Official Special Olympics Sports Rules shall govern all Unified Sports™ competitions. Please check the Official Special Olympics Sports Rules for the most up-to-date information. Also review Article 1 of the General Rules, which pertain to the conduct of all Unified Sports™ events. Generally, Unified Sports™ rules require:

1) A roster containing proportionate numbers of athletes and partners. Though the exact distribution of roster spots is not specified, it is generally accepted that a basketball roster containing eight athletes and two partners does not meet the goals of the program.

2) A line-up during the competition that is half athletes and half partners. Teams that have an odd number of players (e.g. 5-a-side soccer) have one more athlete than partner in the game at all times.

3) Teams are divisioned for competition based primarily on ability. In team sports, division assignment is based on the best players on the roster – not the average ability of all players.

4) All individuals on the team receive Special Olympics awards. The official supplier of Special Olympics awards has medals and ribbons specifically for Unified Sports™. Each program has the option of using these awards or “regular” Special Olympics awards.

5) Team sports must have an adult, non-playing coach. Player coaches are not allowed.